Income Multiplier Life Insurance Calculator
The 10× rule, and why some UK advisers suggest 7–15× depending on your age and dependants.
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When a simple multiplier is useful, and its limits
The income-multiplier rule is the fastest way to a ballpark figure. It assumes that a lump sum of, say, 10× your salary can be invested to replace your income for long enough for your family to adjust. It is the cross-check most UK advisers run first.
Why 10× isn't one-size-fits-all. The right multiple depends on how many years of income your family needs. A 30-year-old with two young children and a large mortgage may need 12–15× to carry the household to the point the children are independent. A 55-year-old with a paid-off house and no dependants may need far less than 10×.
The limits. A multiplier ignores your actual debts, your mortgage size, existing cover, and your partner's income. Two people on the same salary can have very different real needs. Treat it as a sanity check, then size properly with DIME or Capital Needs Analysis.
Educational guide only, not financial advice.
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Other free UK tools that follow on from this calculation.
Life Insurance Calculator
How much life cover you need, DIME, income multiplier and Capital Needs Analysis, side by side.
DIME Life Insurance
Debt + Income + Mortgage + Education, the popular rule of thumb for sizing UK life cover.
Capital Needs Analysis
The IFA method: the lump sum to fund a target family income for a set period, after inflation.