Self Assessment Calculator

Estimate your self-employment tax bill for 2026/27

Last updated: August 2026 · 2026/27 tax rates

Self-Employed Income

£

Total business income

£

Business costs you can deduct

Taxable Profit£40,000

Other Income

£

Employment, rental, etc.

£

From shares or company

Deductions

£

Personal pension payments

£

Charitable donations

Scottish taxpayer?

Different income tax bands

Total Tax Bill 2026/27

£7,132

Income Tax + National Insurance

Effective Rate

17.8%

Total Income
£40,000
Income Tax
£5,486
National Insurance
£1,646
Net Income
£32,868

Tax Breakdown

Self-Employed Profit£40,000
Total Income£40,000
Personal Allowance-£12,570

Income Tax Calculation

Basic Rate (20%)£27,430
Tax:£5,486
Total Income Tax£5,486

National Insurance Calculation

Class 4 NIOn profit over £12,570
£12,570 - £50,270 at 6%:£1,646
Total Class 4:£1,646
Total National Insurance£1,646

Payment Schedule

You pay your tax bill in three installments: a balancing payment plus two payments on account for next year.

31 January 2028

Balancing payment + 1st payment on account

£10,698

• Balancing payment: £7,132

• 1st payment on account: £3,566

31 July 2028

2nd payment on account

£3,566

Total to pay in 12 months: £14,264

Self Assessment Guide

You Must File Self Assessment If You:

  • • Are self-employed (sole trader or partnership)
  • • Have untaxed income over £1,000 (excluding employment)
  • • Are a company director (unless PAYE covers all tax)
  • • Have income over £100,000
  • • Receive income from abroad
  • • Rental income over £2,500 (or £1,000 with expenses)
  • • Capital gains above the annual allowance
  • • Want to claim certain tax reliefs

Registration & Filing

  • • 5 October: Register if new to Self Assessment
  • • 31 October: Paper return deadline
  • • 31 December: File online to see calculation before Jan
  • • 31 January: Online filing & payment deadline

Late Filing Penalties

  • • 1 day late: £100 penalty
  • • 3 months: £10/day (max £900)
  • • 6 months: £300 or 5% of tax
  • • 12 months: £300 or 5% of tax again

Tax year 2026/27 (6 April 2026 - 5 April 2027) | Rates and allowances subject to change

Reviewed by

, LLM (UK), CFP®, CIM®, PFP®. Financial planner with 18 years in banking and wealth management, holding a UK master of laws and the Canadian CFP®, CIM® and PFP® designations. Writes and reviews every calculator and article on FinanceToolz.

Last updated: August 2026. How figures are sourced, reviewed and corrected is set out in our editorial policy. This is general information, not regulated financial advice.

Sources

Every rate and threshold used by this calculator is taken from the official pages below. If a figure here disagrees with one of these, the official page is right, please tell us.